1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   3  * Use is subject to license terms.
   4  */
   5 
   6 #pragma ident   "%Z%%M% %I%     %E% SMI"
   7 
   8 /*
   9  * MD4C.C - RSA Data Security, Inc., MD4 message-digest algorithm
  10  */
  11 
  12 /*
  13  * Copyright (C) 1990-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved.
  14  *
  15  * License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
  16  * is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest
  17  * Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
  18  * or this function.
  19  *
  20  * License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
  21  * that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
  22  * Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
  23  * mentioning or referencing the derived work.
  24  *
  25  * RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
  26  * the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
  27  * software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
  28  * without express or implied warranty of any kind.
  29  *
  30  * These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
  31  * documentation and/or software.
  32  */
  33 
  34 #include <sys/types.h>
  35 #ifdef _KERNEL
  36 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
  37 #else
  38 #include <strings.h>
  39 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  40 
  41 #include <sys/md4.h>
  42 
  43 /*
  44  * Constants for MD4Transform routine.
  45  */
  46 #define S11 3
  47 #define S12 7
  48 #define S13 11
  49 #define S14 19
  50 #define S21 3
  51 #define S22 5
  52 #define S23 9
  53 #define S24 13
  54 #define S31 3
  55 #define S32 9
  56 #define S33 11
  57 #define S34 15
  58 
  59 static void MD4Transform(uint32_t [4], unsigned char [64]);
  60 static void Encode(unsigned char *, uint32_t *, unsigned int);
  61 static void Decode(uint32_t *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
  62 
  63 static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
  64         0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  65         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  66         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
  67 };
  68 
  69 /*
  70  * F, G and H are basic MD4 functions.
  71  */
  72 #define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
  73 #define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (z)))
  74 #define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
  75 
  76 /*
  77  * ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
  78  */
  79 #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
  80 
  81 /* FF, GG and HH are transformations for rounds 1, 2 and 3 */
  82 /* Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation */
  83 
  84 #define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s) { \
  85                 (a) += F((b), (c), (d)) + (x); \
  86                 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a), (s)); \
  87         }
  88 #define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s) { \
  89                 (a) += G((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)0x5a827999; \
  90                 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a), (s)); \
  91         }
  92 #define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s) { \
  93                 (a) += H((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)0x6ed9eba1; \
  94                 (a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a), (s)); \
  95         }
  96 
  97 /*
  98  * MD4 initialization. Begins an MD4 operation, writing a new context.
  99  */
 100 void
 101 MD4Init(MD4_CTX *context)
 102 {
 103         context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
 104 
 105         /*
 106          * Load magic initialization constants.
 107          */
 108         context->state[0] = 0x67452301UL;
 109         context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89UL;
 110         context->state[2] = 0x98badcfeUL;
 111         context->state[3] = 0x10325476UL;
 112 }
 113 
 114 
 115 /*
 116  * MD4 block update operation. Continues an MD4 message-digest
 117  * operation, processing another message block, and updating the
 118  * context.
 119  */
 120 void
 121 MD4Update(MD4_CTX *context, const void *_RESTRICT_KYWD inptr, size_t inputLen)
 122 {
 123         unsigned int i, index, partLen;
 124         uchar_t *input = (uchar_t *)inptr;
 125 
 126         /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
 127         index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
 128         /* Update number of bits */
 129         if ((context->count[0] += ((uint32_t)inputLen << 3))
 130             < ((uint32_t)inputLen << 3))
 131                 context->count[1]++;
 132         context->count[1] += ((uint32_t)inputLen >> 29);
 133 
 134         partLen = 64 - index;
 135 
 136         /*
 137          * Transform as many times as possible.
 138          */
 139         if (inputLen >= partLen) {
 140                 bcopy(input, &context->buffer[index], partLen);
 141                 MD4Transform(context->state, (uchar_t *)context->buffer);
 142 
 143                 for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {
 144                         MD4Transform(context->state, (uchar_t *)&input[i]);
 145                 }
 146 
 147                 index = 0;
 148         } else {
 149                 i = 0;
 150         }
 151 
 152         /* Buffer remaining input */
 153         bcopy(&input[i], &context->buffer[index], inputLen - i);
 154 }
 155 
 156 /*
 157  * MD4 finalization. Ends an MD4 message-digest operation, writing the
 158  *      the message digest and zeroizing the context.
 159  */
 160 void
 161 MD4Final(void *digest, MD4_CTX *context)
 162 {
 163         unsigned char bits[8];
 164         unsigned int index, padLen;
 165 
 166         /* Save number of bits */
 167         Encode(bits, context->count, 8);
 168 
 169         /*
 170          * Pad out to 56 mod 64.
 171          */
 172         index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
 173         padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
 174         MD4Update(context, PADDING, padLen);
 175 
 176         /* Append length (before padding) */
 177         MD4Update(context, bits, 8);
 178         /* Store state in digest */
 179         Encode(digest, context->state, 16);
 180 
 181         /* zeroize sensitive information */
 182         bzero(context, sizeof (*context));
 183 }
 184 
 185 /*
 186  * MD4 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block.
 187  */
 188 static void
 189 MD4Transform(uint32_t state[4], unsigned char block[64])
 190 {
 191         uint32_t a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
 192 
 193 
 194         Decode(x, block, 64);
 195 
 196         /* Round 1 */
 197         FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11); /* 1 */
 198         FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12); /* 2 */
 199         FF(c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13); /* 3 */
 200         FF(b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14); /* 4 */
 201         FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11); /* 5 */
 202         FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12); /* 6 */
 203         FF(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13); /* 7 */
 204         FF(b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14); /* 8 */
 205         FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11); /* 9 */
 206         FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12); /* 10 */
 207         FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13); /* 11 */
 208         FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14); /* 12 */
 209         FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11); /* 13 */
 210         FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12); /* 14 */
 211         FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13); /* 15 */
 212         FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14); /* 16 */
 213 
 214         /* Round 2 */
 215         GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S21); /* 17 */
 216         GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S22); /* 18 */
 217         GG(c, d, a, b, x[ 8], S23); /* 19 */
 218         GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24); /* 20 */
 219         GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21); /* 21 */
 220         GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S22); /* 22 */
 221         GG(c, d, a, b, x[ 9], S23); /* 23 */
 222         GG(b, c, d, a, x[13], S24); /* 24 */
 223         GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 2], S21); /* 25 */
 224         GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22); /* 26 */
 225         GG(c, d, a, b, x[10], S23); /* 27 */
 226         GG(b, c, d, a, x[14], S24); /* 28 */
 227         GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 3], S21); /* 29 */
 228         GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S22); /* 30 */
 229         GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23); /* 31 */
 230         GG(b, c, d, a, x[15], S24); /* 32 */
 231 
 232 
 233         /* Round 3 */
 234         HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S31); /* 33 */
 235         HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32); /* 34 */
 236         HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 4], S33); /* 35 */
 237         HH(b, c, d, a, x[12], S34); /* 36 */
 238         HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 2], S31); /* 37 */
 239         HH(d, a, b, c, x[10], S32); /* 38 */
 240         HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S33); /* 39 */
 241         HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34); /* 40 */
 242         HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31); /* 41 */
 243         HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S32); /* 42 */
 244         HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 5], S33); /* 43 */
 245         HH(b, c, d, a, x[13], S34); /* 44 */
 246         HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 3], S31); /* 45 */
 247         HH(d, a, b, c, x[11], S32); /* 46 */
 248         HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33); /* 47 */
 249         HH(b, c, d, a, x[15], S34); /* 48 */
 250 
 251         state[0] += a;
 252         state[1] += b;
 253         state[2] += c;
 254         state[3] += d;
 255 
 256         /* zeroize sensitive information */
 257         bzero(x, sizeof (*x));
 258 }
 259 
 260 /*
 261  * Encodes input (uint32_t) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
 262  * a multiple of 4.
 263  */
 264 static void
 265 Encode(output, input, len)
 266         unsigned char *output;
 267         uint32_t *input;
 268         unsigned int len;
 269 {
 270         unsigned int i, j;
 271 
 272         for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
 273                 output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff);
 274                 output[j+1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
 275                 output[j+2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
 276                 output[j+3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
 277         }
 278 }
 279 
 280 /*
 281  * Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (uint32_t). Assumes len is
 282  * a multiple of 4.
 283  */
 284 static void
 285 Decode(output, input, len)
 286         uint32_t *output;
 287         unsigned char *input;
 288         unsigned int len;
 289 {
 290         unsigned int i, j;
 291 
 292         for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
 293                 output[i] = ((uint32_t)input[j]) |
 294                         (((uint32_t)input[j+1]) << 8) |
 295                         (((uint32_t)input[j+2]) << 16) |
 296                         (((uint32_t)input[j+3]) << 24);
 297 }